Friday 30 December 2011

historical place in delhi


Abdul Nabi Mosque

Abdul Nabi Mosque was built in the 15th century (1575-76), it is located near to Tilak bridge. The Mosque is rubble built structure and has colourful tiles all round which now a day has been disappeared. The mosque has large prayer halls which are having three entry doors. The ventral apartment of the mosque is having a large dome roof which was having an inscription regarding the history of Abdul Nabi mosque. The mosque has been given a totally new shape in the recent renovation work due to which it is has lost its olden days shine. The back side of this Adbul Nabi mosque touches the Mathura road.

About Abdul Nabi Mosque

The information about Abdul Nabi has also been added in the inscription made in the mosque. According to that inscription Abdul Nabi was the ecclesiastical registrar during the Akbar’s reign. He was considered to be the one of the most loyal person of Akbar and he enjoyed the confidence that Akbar has on him.
Abdul Nabi was arrested for the misuse of the money given by the emperor. The money given to Abdul Navi was for the poor and he didn’t give a proper account of the use of money. For his disloyal and disrespectful manner towards the emperor he was sentenced to death in the year 1584-85. The Abdul Nabi Mosque is a peaceful place with a great style of architecture mixed with a small amount of modern day renovation.
The best feature of the Abdul Navi mosque is the prayer hall where the dome memorises Mughal type building creation and a place where a person feel closer to god.

Mirza Ghalib’s Tomb

Mirza Ghalib’s Tomb and academy is located in Delhi and it was established in the 19th century. Mirza Ghalib was famous Urdu poet and he was also known as Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib. The tomb of mirza ghalib was designed by the famous architect of Hyderabad, Nawab Jang bahadur.
It is located near to Nizamuddin and lies just next to the Hazrat Nizamuddin’s mazaar. His gazals and poets were considered to the best till now created in Urdu language.
Ghalib is considered to be the most famour poet of the 19th century throughout the globe. His tomb is covered with a small marble structure and enclosed in a compound wall. The grave is surrounded by Mirza ghalib’s academy which is having other grave near to it.
About Ghalib’s tomb and academy it is said that it is the one place where there is a collection of dargah near to each other and all are great Sufi saints and poet.

About Mirza Ghalib’s Tomb

In history of Ghalib’s tomb and academy there were golden days when many Urdu poets used to treat the tomb as a place of inspiration source but with the changing time there is a rise in illegal encroachments and vendors near to the dargah due to which there was damage to the Ghalib’s Tomb and academy. The Ghalib tomb needs a lot of renovation work and repairing with the passing of time as it is getting older day by day. The Ghalib tomb is locked and Ghalib academy is close near to that grave only.

Nili Masjid


The Nili Masjid was built by Kasumbhil in the Hauz Khas Enclave of New Delhi. The Nili masjid is a mosque which is demolition and damaged majorly in the past few centuries. This rubble built mosque is just having its plastered left on it which shows the careless nature of the successor rulers. The mosque was left out and it got damaged by the seasoning effect during the many centuries.
There is a prayer chamber in the mosque which is pierced by three arched openings and surmounted by a single dome over the central portion of the Nili Masjid. The history of Nili Masjid is associated with the 15th century in which it was built. It took a couple of years from 1505-1506 to built this superb mosque in this region of city.

About Nili Masjid

The mosque has a Chhajja there are blue ornamented tiles which has made its name Nili Masjid. About Nili Masjid building, it is said that the Kasumbhil, nurs of Fath Khan, son of Khan-i-Azam Masnad 'Ali Khawas Khan, the governor of Delhi at that period of time made this mosque. The Mosque was built in supervision of Sikhander Lodi who put great effort for making this wonderful and colourful mosque for Kasumbhil. The Blue tiles are although faded a bit but still this mosque is known as the blue mosque and there are few Muslim follower who come here for offering the prayers.
The Nili Masjid is the only colourful mosque of its kind in the region of capital city Delhi.

India Gate


India Gate is situated in the heart of the capital city New Delhi. India Gate is having a special position in the history and also it is treated as the national monument of India. It is having all the names of the soldier that were in the British Army during the World War I and Afghan War.
There are more than 90,000 soldiers named engraved on this gate and by this the gate also become popular by another name known as the All India war Memorial. About India Gate construction, it is made up of fine red stone and granite. The designer of this gate was Sir Edwin lutyens who also made other structural places in New Delhi.

About India Gate

The history of India Gate has seen mainly changes in the past which included the removal of the statue of King George V which used to stand in front of the gate. There is a fire under the gate which is known as Amar Jawan Jyoti. The height of India Gate is about 42 metres and is linked with many important roads from all directions. The total area which comes under the India Gate is about 300000 sq. Metres. The road reaching to the gate were opened for the traffic until recent threats of terrorist which made the closely of these roads.
The whole area surrounding the India Gate is having lush green grass and fountains which attracts a large crowd from all across the world. The place becomes heavy crowded in the evening and night time.





Monday 26 December 2011

delhi historical place


Abdul Nabi Mosque

Abdul Nabi Mosque was built in the 15th century (1575-76), it is located near to Tilak bridge. The Mosque is rubble built structure and has colourful tiles all round which now a day has been disappeared. The mosque has large prayer halls which are having three entry doors. The ventral apartment of the mosque is having a large dome roof which was having an inscription regarding the history of Abdul Nabi mosque. The mosque has been given a totally new shape in the recent renovation work due to which it is has lost its olden days shine. The back side of this Adbul Nabi mosque touches the Mathura road.

About Abdul Nabi Mosque

The information about Abdul Nabi has also been added in the inscription made in the mosque. According to that inscription Abdul Nabi was the ecclesiastical registrar during the Akbar’s reign. He was considered to be the one of the most loyal person of Akbar and he enjoyed the confidence that Akbar has on him.
Abdul Nabi was arrested for the misuse of the money given by the emperor. The money given to Abdul Navi was for the poor and he didn’t give a proper account of the use of money. For his disloyal and disrespectful manner towards the emperor he was sentenced to death in the year 1584-85. The Abdul Nabi Mosque is a peaceful place with a great style of architecture mixed with a small amount of modern day renovation.
The best feature of the Abdul Navi mosque is the prayer hall where the dome memorises Mughal type building creation and a place where a person feel closer to god.

Amir Khusro's Tomb

Amir Khusro's Tomb is near Aurbindo Ashram in New Delhi. According to the history of Amir Khusro’s tomb it was constructed in the year 1325-1351 AD under the supervision of Khan-I-Jahan Junan Shah.
It was constructed in Medieval style with a touch of sultan dynasty in it. About Amir Khusro’s tomb, it is said that it is situated next to the Nizamuddin Daragh which is located near to NIzamuddin area of Delhi.

About Amir Khusro's Tomb

Amir Khusro was born in Etah which was also known as Badaun in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Khusro was a great poet and he creates much divan poetry like “Tuhfatus-Sighr”. He was a loyal servant of Sultan Mohammad who was the second son of Balban. Khusro also fought against the Mongols and he was prison during the war. After his escape he wrote his second divan was named as “Miftahul Futtoh”. In the year 1325 the Sultan Myhammad bin Tughluq came in to power and during that same time period Nizamuddin Auliya died. After six months of Auliya death Khusro also died and khusro’s tomb was made near to his master Nizamuddin Daragh.
The khusro’s tomb is not only a great place for the poets but for the sufi musician too who are looking for a great sense of musician. The Tomb is a place where they find an inspiration for their music and in that music they get a touch of Khusro style.
Khusro’s music was divine as it keeps the nerve of a person stand still. The music created by Khusro was considered to be a spellbound as it has a Persian touch in it and a pinch of medieval style in it

Begumpuri Masjid

The Begumpuri Masjid is one of the most beautiful creations of the mughal dynasty. Tough the carelessness nature of Muhammad-bin-tughlaq ruined the history of Begumpuri Masjid.
The Begumpuri Masjid was having its ruins in the whole capital city but now a day’s its renovation is done through the archaeological survey of India. The creation of the Begumpuri Masjid was left halfway through which lead to its destruction. The starting of this mosque building started in the year 1325 but it never got completed because of the unplanned ideas of Tughlaq. By the year 1351 was completed a bit but it didn’t have its finishing touch due to which the building got ruined soon.

About Begumpuri Masjid

About Begumpuri Masjid location, it is near to the Aurbindo Ashram but it is surviving painfully as the construction of the medieval period is not able to stand up for a long duration of time.
The Mosque is planned on a very large scale as it is having many large prayer rooms which were used for the praying ritual during the medieval time period.
The remains of the Begumpuri Masjid are attracting a lot of tourists but still its condition is very miserable as the construction is on the verge of collapsing situation by the neglecting which was soon towards this mosque by the Mughal rulers during their ruling time period. The masjid was planned with great love to the begum but the construction incompletion lead to its destruction. The construction of this masjid was under the hand of Khan-I-Jahan Junan Shah who made great architecture for this masjid.

Jama Masjid


Jama Masjid or Masjid-i-jahan-Numa means a world reflecting mosque is located in the central heart of old Delhi. It was used to be the central mosque of the old Delhi in the time of Shah Jahan rule over Delhi.
He completed this mosque in the year 1656 and made it the biggest and best known mosque all over India. About Jama Masjid location, it is located on a very busy street of old Delhi which is also known as Chawri Bazaar.

About Jama Masjid


The name of Jama Masjid was put on the Friday noon prayer which used to given at this mosque. The capacity of this mosque is about 25000 people which are more than any other mosque in India. The history of Jama Masjid included the blood shielding work of about 5000 labours for making this mosque. The cost of this mosque at the time period of Shah Jahan was estimated to be about 1 million rupees.
About the architecture of the Jama Masjid, it has two 40 meter high minarets made of pure red stone and white marble. It has three entry gates and four towers in the complex of the Masjid.
The Jama Masjid can be seen from any region within 5 kiolmeter of its radius as it was located on a place which was on a higher ground in comparison to the other buildings of the area. The architecture of another mosque built by the son of Shah Jahan in Lahore is similar to Jama Masjid. There is a massive use of red stone in Jama Masjid which helped it standing all seasons of the year.






Tuesday 20 December 2011

delhi historical tourism place


Tourist & Historical Places

 
 
india__gate.jpg

Qutub Minar

About 15 km south of Delhi, in Mehrauli, this 238 feet and 1 inch high Minar has been referred to as "one of the wonders of world". This soaring tower of victory was built immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu Kingdom in Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak laid its foundation in 1200 A.D. Iltutmish added three more storeys. After damaged by lightning in 1368 A.D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the fourth story, added the fifth and a harp shaped cupola. A doorway in each storey opens to its own balcony. As of now, upper storeys are closed for visitors, yet its a treat to watch this magnificent travelmasti monument. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, Iron Pillar and Alai Gateway are worth having a look.

Iron Pillar

This is age old pillar standing in the courtyard of Quwwat-ul-Isam mosque has withstood the test of time (weather) for over 1500 years. This 2 ft high Pillar is a solid shaft of wrought iron and as per a Sanskrit inscription was erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413 A.D.). It is said that if someone standing with his/her back to pillar encircle it with his/her arms, his/her wish will be granted.

Red Fort

Built in almost 20 years (1639-1648), by the Mughal monarch Shahjahan, who shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi had a great significance in historical delhi. Built at a cost of Rs 100 lakhs, this imposing building in redstone has its walls that vary in height from 18 m on river (Yamuna) side to 33 m on the city side. Of the two gates, Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate, the former facing the Chandni Chowk is more imposing. The Lahore Gate faces to Lahore (now in Pakistan) and gives access to Chhatta Chowk (the vaulted arcade). Of the prime attractions in the fort are Diwan-i-Am (the Hall of Public Audiences), Diwan-I-Khas (the Hall of Private Audiences), Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid (built by Aurangzeb in 1659), Khas Mahal, Rang Mahal, Mumtaz Mahal and Svatantrata Sangram Sangrahalaya. It was in the Diwan-i-Am, wherein a marble dias is said to have supported the famous Peacock throne of Shahajahan which was valued at some six million sterling and alas (!) was taken away by Nadir Shah when he looted Delhi in 1739.

Do check about the timings of a Sound and Light show, held every evening.

India Gate (All India War Memorial)

This 42 metre high, free standing arch, designed by Lutyens and founded on February 10 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. "Amar Jawan Jyoti", another memorial, added under the arch in 1971 is the nation's tribute to Indian Jawans, who laid their lives during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The names of the demised soul (soldiers) are inscribed all along the walls of the arch.

Old Fort (Purana Qila)Historical Places

Constructed on the historical site of Indraprastha by Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah, the fort has a circuit of about a mile. Rectangular in shape, it houses the famous Sher Mandal and Qila-i-Kohna Mosque, built by Sher Shah. Earlier, it was Humayun (1538-1545) who rebuilt Indraprastha and renamed it as Dinpanalh, while Sher Shah who had defeated Humayun named it Shergarh. Sher Mandal, a two storeyed octagonal tower was used by Humayun as library, from where he slipped from its steep stairs and died. Among other attractions are a small archaeological museum, a zoo and a sound and light show held every evening.

Jantar Mantar

Of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), Jantar Mantar, at Delhi is one of them. (Others were erected at Ujjain, Varanasi, Jaipur and Mathura) Built in 1724, it contains six masonary instruments, the largest one Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) is like a sun dial. Built for observing the movements of the stars and the planets, through these Yantras one can known about the shortest and the longest day of the year, days of the week, months, time and other astronomical data.

Humayun's Tomb

Built in 1565 AD by Haji Begum, the Persian born senior wife of Humayun, this tomb is an important landmark in the history of Indian architecture. Its uniqueness lies in the introduction of certain Persian features, viz the bulbous double dome and surrounding formal gardens. Held as "an Indian interpretation of a Persian conception", this tomb is the general dormitory of so many distinguished personalities of the Mughal dynasty, like Haji Begum, trunk of Dara Shikoh (Shahjahan's son) emperor Jahandar Shah and Frarruksiyar as well as Humayun's barber.

Birla House

It's the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated on January 30,1948. A three foot tall stone memorial has been erected at the site. Moreover, Delete scenes from the Mahatma's life have been painted on the walls and ceilings of the nearby red sandstone portion.

Parliament House

Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, its foundation was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and completed in just five years. Located near the Central Secretariat, this marvellous piece of architecture can be admired only from outside due to security reasons. With a diameter of 125 yards and a height of 75 ft.

Siri

The city of Siri was founded by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1304. Located about 5 km to the north of Qutab Minar, the city is in complete ruins now. However even the remains of few ancient structures and a Baradari in Shahpur Jat is worth having a look.

Tughluqabad

Lying at a distance of about 8 km from Qutab Minar, this third city of Delhi was the site for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's (1320) capital, Tughlaqabad. The fort with 13 gateways is located on one of the highest spins of the Ridge. One of the most remarkable ruins in Delhi it has a circuit of about four miles, and is noted for its massive grandeur and sturdy vigour.

Jama Masjid

The largest mosque in India, was built by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Begun in 1644 and completed finally in 1658 at a cost of ten lakhs of rupees, it has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m high minarets. Situated on a rocky eminence in Old Delhi on the other side of road to the Red Fort. One of the finest Specimen of Mughal structure, its notable features are its bold treatment in red sandstone inlaid with black and white marble, spacious courts, massive pillars supporting engrailled arches, elegant bulbous domes - all well proportioned with decorative manipulation. Spend some time here for some serious travelmasti pleasures.

Alai Darwaza

The main entrance to the Qutab Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, was built of red sandstone, by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311 A.D. at the southern gate. Considered as a gem of Indo-Islamic structure, this structure made of red sandstone and marble was considered as 'the most beautiful specimen of Pathan architecture' by Commingham.

Ashok Pillars

Firuz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan Pillars from Topara (near Ambala) and Meerut. One was installed at the Firuz Shah Kotla and the other at the ridge. The one at the ridge was broken and then restored and reinstalled on the ridge near the Hindu Rao Hospital.

Amir Khusro's Tomb

One of the most famous poet of Sufi tradition, Khusro lies buried here in the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya. Quwwalis and mushairas are held on his annual urs or celebration of death. Music and literature quite dear to Khusro, constitute the most significant feature of his urs that attracts hordes.

Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya

Visited by lakhs of devout pilgrims, the Dargah contains a fine mosque known as Khizan Mosque (a landmark of early Indo-Muslim architectural peculiarities of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. This Dargah of Nizam-ud-din, fourth in line of the Chisti saints of which Khawaja Muin-ud-din Chisti of Ajmer was the founder, has in its precincts buried famous men and women, including Ghalib, Amir Khusro, Jahanara Begum (daughter of Shahjahan) and emperor Muhammad Shjah.

Dargah of Khwaja Qutab-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki

A disciple of Khwaja Chisti of Ajmer, a great Chisti saint of India and a contemporary of Iltutmish, lies buried Bakhtiya Kaki near Qutab Minar in Mehrauli. This structure, the oldest in Delhi and located near the Qutab Minar, was a favourite with later Mughal emperors as their resting place. Phoolwalon ki Sair is a great occasion to be here for travelmasti.

Ghalib's Tomb & Academy

Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib the legendary Urdu poet of Delhi lies buried in a superbly chiselled marble tomb. Designed by the famous architect of Hyderabad. Nawab Jang Bahadur, this tomb is located in Nizamuddin area. In 1969, a Ghalib Academy was established nearby, to perpetuate his memory and works.

Firoz Shah Kotla

Firoz Shah Tughlaq, founded the city of Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, in 1354 AD. It's ruins still remain. Originally, it contained eight mosques, three palaces, a hunting box and several inns. However, not much is left now, except some palace walls, remains of a mosque Jama Masjid and the Ashoka Pillar brought from Topara (Ambala). Rest of the ruins were used for the construction of later cities.

Central Secretariat

Designed by Herbert Baker and completed in 1929-30, the north and south Secretariat buildings on the either side of Rajpath are among the greatest office buildings in the world. Each block is surrounded by a dome which is 217 ft. high from the lowest level. Housing the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of External Affairs, these buildings have the best features of modern English School of Architecture as well as more delicate of the traditional Indian forms.

Lodhi Tomb (Lodhi Gardens)

The tombs of Sikandar Lodhi and some others, viz Mohammad Shah (1450). Mubarak Shah (1433) and Ibrahim Lodhi (1526), are located here. The architecture visible here is simple and anstere. Among the other attractions are well kept gardens, Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. The latter was built by Sikander Shah Lodhi in 1494 A.D. and is noted for its lofty dome.

Mughal Gardens

The Mughal Gardens of Rashtrapati Bhawan are a treat for the eyes and open to the public during certain periods of the year. Designed by W R Mustoe, its a fine blend of Mughal and English styles. Small flowering trees, ornamental trees, intricate system of fountains, water channels and tanks are the special features of the garden.

Rashtrapati Bhawan

About 400 yards behind the Central Secretariat building lies Lutyen's magisterial Indo-Baroque Rashtrapati Bhavan. Occupying a prominent position opposite the India Gate, this majestic palace once was Viceroy's Palace, but is now the official residence of India's President. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1923, it has an area of over 2,10,430 sq ft. One of the largest palaces of the world, it is noted for its courts, stairways and apartments, a Great Durbar Hall and a magnificent dome. With 340 rooms, this structure costed over eight million pounds and can be visited only by special permission. 






Sunday 18 December 2011

delhi historical place

Tourist & Historical Places


 
 
india__gate.jpg

Qutub Minar

About 15 km south of Delhi, in Mehrauli, this 238 feet and 1 inch high Minar has been referred to as "one of the wonders of world". This soaring tower of victory was built immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu Kingdom in Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak laid its foundation in 1200 A.D. Iltutmish added three more storeys. After damaged by lightning in 1368 A.D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the fourth story, added the fifth and a harp shaped cupola. A doorway in each storey opens to its own balcony. As of now, upper storeys are closed for visitors, yet its a treat to watch this magnificent travelmasti monument. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, Iron Pillar and Alai Gateway are worth having a look.

Iron Pillar

This is age old pillar standing in the courtyard of Quwwat-ul-Isam mosque has withstood the test of time (weather) for over 1500 years. This 2 ft high Pillar is a solid shaft of wrought iron and as per a Sanskrit inscription was erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413 A.D.). It is said that if someone standing with his/her back to pillar encircle it with his/her arms, his/her wish will be granted.

Red Fort

Built in almost 20 years (1639-1648), by the Mughal monarch Shahjahan, who shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi had a great significance in historical delhi. Built at a cost of Rs 100 lakhs, this imposing building in redstone has its walls that vary in height from 18 m on river (Yamuna) side to 33 m on the city side. Of the two gates, Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate, the former facing the Chandni Chowk is more imposing. The Lahore Gate faces to Lahore (now in Pakistan) and gives access to Chhatta Chowk (the vaulted arcade). Of the prime attractions in the fort are Diwan-i-Am (the Hall of Public Audiences), Diwan-I-Khas (the Hall of Private Audiences), Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid (built by Aurangzeb in 1659), Khas Mahal, Rang Mahal, Mumtaz Mahal and Svatantrata Sangram Sangrahalaya. It was in the Diwan-i-Am, wherein a marble dias is said to have supported the famous Peacock throne of Shahajahan which was valued at some six million sterling and alas (!) was taken away by Nadir Shah when he looted Delhi in 1739.

Do check about the timings of a Sound and Light show, held every evening.

India Gate (All India War Memorial)

This 42 metre high, free standing arch, designed by Lutyens and founded on February 10 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. "Amar Jawan Jyoti", another memorial, added under the arch in 1971 is the nation's tribute to Indian Jawans, who laid their lives during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The names of the demised soul (soldiers) are inscribed all along the walls of the arch.

Old Fort (Purana Qila)Historical Places

Constructed on the historical site of Indraprastha by Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah, the fort has a circuit of about a mile. Rectangular in shape, it houses the famous Sher Mandal and Qila-i-Kohna Mosque, built by Sher Shah. Earlier, it was Humayun (1538-1545) who rebuilt Indraprastha and renamed it as Dinpanalh, while Sher Shah who had defeated Humayun named it Shergarh. Sher Mandal, a two storeyed octagonal tower was used by Humayun as library, from where he slipped from its steep stairs and died. Among other attractions are a small archaeological museum, a zoo and a sound and light show held every evening.

Jantar Mantar

Of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), Jantar Mantar, at Delhi is one of them. (Others were erected at Ujjain, Varanasi, Jaipur and Mathura) Built in 1724, it contains six masonary instruments, the largest one Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) is like a sun dial. Built for observing the movements of the stars and the planets, through these Yantras one can known about the shortest and the longest day of the year, days of the week, months, time and other astronomical data.

Humayun's Tomb

Built in 1565 AD by Haji Begum, the Persian born senior wife of Humayun, this tomb is an important landmark in the history of Indian architecture. Its uniqueness lies in the introduction of certain Persian features, viz the bulbous double dome and surrounding formal gardens. Held as "an Indian interpretation of a Persian conception", this tomb is the general dormitory of so many distinguished personalities of the Mughal dynasty, like Haji Begum, trunk of Dara Shikoh (Shahjahan's son) emperor Jahandar Shah and Frarruksiyar as well as Humayun's barber.

Birla House

It's the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated on January 30,1948. A three foot tall stone memorial has been erected at the site. Moreover, Delete scenes from the Mahatma's life have been painted on the walls and ceilings of the nearby red sandstone portion.

Parliament House

Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, its foundation was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and completed in just five years. Located near the Central Secretariat, this marvellous piece of architecture can be admired only from outside due to security reasons. With a diameter of 125 yards and a height of 75 ft.

Siri

The city of Siri was founded by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1304. Located about 5 km to the north of Qutab Minar, the city is in complete ruins now. However even the remains of few ancient structures and a Baradari in Shahpur Jat is worth having a look.

Tughluqabad

Lying at a distance of about 8 km from Qutab Minar, this third city of Delhi was the site for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's (1320) capital, Tughlaqabad. The fort with 13 gateways is located on one of the highest spins of the Ridge. One of the most remarkable ruins in Delhi it has a circuit of about four miles, and is noted for its massive grandeur and sturdy vigour.

Jama Masjid

The largest mosque in India, was built by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Begun in 1644 and completed finally in 1658 at a cost of ten lakhs of rupees, it has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m high minarets. Situated on a rocky eminence in Old Delhi on the other side of road to the Red Fort. One of the finest Specimen of Mughal structure, its notable features are its bold treatment in red sandstone inlaid with black and white marble, spacious courts, massive pillars supporting engrailled arches, elegant bulbous domes - all well proportioned with decorative manipulation. Spend some time here for some serious travelmasti pleasures.

Alai Darwaza

The main entrance to the Qutab Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, was built of red sandstone, by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311 A.D. at the southern gate. Considered as a gem of Indo-Islamic structure, this structure made of red sandstone and marble was considered as 'the most beautiful specimen of Pathan architecture' by Commingham.

Ashok Pillars

Firuz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan Pillars from Topara (near Ambala) and Meerut. One was installed at the Firuz Shah Kotla and the other at the ridge. The one at the ridge was broken and then restored and reinstalled on the ridge near the Hindu Rao Hospital.

Amir Khusro's Tomb

One of the most famous poet of Sufi tradition, Khusro lies buried here in the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya. Quwwalis and mushairas are held on his annual urs or celebration of death. Music and literature quite dear to Khusro, constitute the most significant feature of his urs that attracts hordes.

Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya

Visited by lakhs of devout pilgrims, the Dargah contains a fine mosque known as Khizan Mosque (a landmark of early Indo-Muslim architectural peculiarities of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. This Dargah of Nizam-ud-din, fourth in line of the Chisti saints of which Khawaja Muin-ud-din Chisti of Ajmer was the founder, has in its precincts buried famous men and women, including Ghalib, Amir Khusro, Jahanara Begum (daughter of Shahjahan) and emperor Muhammad Shjah.

Dargah of Khwaja Qutab-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki

A disciple of Khwaja Chisti of Ajmer, a great Chisti saint of India and a contemporary of Iltutmish, lies buried Bakhtiya Kaki near Qutab Minar in Mehrauli. This structure, the oldest in Delhi and located near the Qutab Minar, was a favourite with later Mughal emperors as their resting place. Phoolwalon ki Sair is a great occasion to be here for travelmasti.

Ghalib's Tomb & Academy

Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib the legendary Urdu poet of Delhi lies buried in a superbly chiselled marble tomb. Designed by the famous architect of Hyderabad. Nawab Jang Bahadur, this tomb is located in Nizamuddin area. In 1969, a Ghalib Academy was established nearby, to perpetuate his memory and works.

Firoz Shah Kotla

Firoz Shah Tughlaq, founded the city of Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, in 1354 AD. It's ruins still remain. Originally, it contained eight mosques, three palaces, a hunting box and several inns. However, not much is left now, except some palace walls, remains of a mosque Jama Masjid and the Ashoka Pillar brought from Topara (Ambala). Rest of the ruins were used for the construction of later cities.

Central Secretariat

Designed by Herbert Baker and completed in 1929-30, the north and south Secretariat buildings on the either side of Rajpath are among the greatest office buildings in the world. Each block is surrounded by a dome which is 217 ft. high from the lowest level. Housing the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of External Affairs, these buildings have the best features of modern English School of Architecture as well as more delicate of the traditional Indian forms.

Lodhi Tomb (Lodhi Gardens)

The tombs of Sikandar Lodhi and some others, viz Mohammad Shah (1450). Mubarak Shah (1433) and Ibrahim Lodhi (1526), are located here. The architecture visible here is simple and anstere. Among the other attractions are well kept gardens, Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. The latter was built by Sikander Shah Lodhi in 1494 A.D. and is noted for its lofty dome.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Tuesday 13 December 2011

historic tourism place

Delhi Historical Sites includes Quila Rai Pithora, Mehrauli, Siri, Tughlakabad, Firozabad, Shergarh, and Shahjehabanad as well as Humayun's Tomb, Purana Qila, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Bahai Temple, Jama Mashjid and many more, which are considered as world heritage sites. 

Quila Rai Pithora, biult by Chauhan Rajputs was the first city located in the current South Delhi near Qutab Complex. It was the first seat of urban settlements in Delhi region. Quila Rai Pithora was established by Prithviraj Chauhan on the grounds of the Lal Kot, which was a fort of Anang Pal, a Tomar Rajput ruler. Quila Rai Pithora has great historical importance as it was the heart of commercial as well as political activities during that period. The Historical Sites at Delhi were built in different times during the reigns of different rulers. 

Mehrauli of Delhi known for the Qutab complex of monuments within the vicinity. It is in the outskirts of the southern part of Delhi near Gurgaon. Apart from Qutab minar, the area also hosts many tombs such as Sultan Garhi Tomb, Balban Tomb, Madhi Masjid, Palam Mosque and many more. Firozabad is the land of glass. It was known as Chandwar Nagar in the ancient times. The name Firozabad was given by Firoz Shah Mansab Dar in 1566 during the reign of Akbar. Tughlakabad was established by Ghiasuddin Tughlaq, a Turk Governor, who had invaded Delhi. 

Delhi Historical Sites are the reminiscent of the glorious past of the capital of India. 


For more information you can refer to:



Quila Rai Pithora


Quila Rai Pithora, established by Chauhan Rajputs was the first city located in the current South Delhi near Qutab Complex. Quila Rai Pithora of Delhi is the oldest incarnations of the city. Thus being built in the 10th century, it is one of the important Delhi Historical Sites. Quila Rai Pithora in Delhi was the first seat of urban settlements in Delhi region. 

Quila Rai Pithora was established on the grounds of the Lal Kot, which was a fort of Anang Pal, a Tomar Rajput ruler. After the Rajput ruler, Prithviraj Chauhan came to the power, the Lal Kot was converted to a major fort city. It was built on the remains of another city, which had existed there. As a matter of fact, the materials of the previous city were also used in building the Quila Rai Pithora. The city was surrounded by a wall of 10 to 18 meters for safety and protection. This wall was further surrounded by a ditch to ensure complete security. There were 13 gates of the city, though none of them remain today. 

Quila Rai Pithora has great historical importance as it was the heart of commercial as well as political activities during that period


Mehrauli


Mehrauli is in the outskirts of the southern part of Delhi near Gurgaon. Mehrauli of Delhi known for the Qutab complex of monuments within the vicinity. Mehrauli in Delhi is close to the Qutab Minar, which is one of the important heritage sites of the city. Apart from Qutab minar, the area also hosts many tombs such as Sultan Garhi Tomb, Balban Tomb, Madhi Masjid, Palam Mosque and many more. Like all other Delhi Historical Sites, Mehrauli is also well planned. 

The Mehrauli Darbar complex is about 2 km from the Qutub Minar. As Mehrauli is a residential complex, there are many schools and hospitals withing the close proximity. For the health of the people, resorts like Kairali Health Resort were made. Mehrauli also hosts famous institutions for higher studies like Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Indian Institute of Mass Communication and several more. With time the area has turned into an educational area of Delhi. 

Areas under Mehrauli



  • Khanpur
  • Malviya Nagar
  • Saket
The Indira Gandhi International Airport is about 17 kilometers and the New Delhi Railway Stations are at a distance of 18 kilometers from Mehrauli. Mehrauli has lot of shopping areas, restaurants and hotels. 


Siri


Siri is one of the important historical sites of Delhi and is visited by a number of tourists every year. Siri is famous as the second historical city of Delhi and is situated to the north of Mehrauli. It has been noted from the history of Siri that it was built around 1303AD by Sultan Alaud-Din Khilji, a mighty ruler belonging to the Khilji dynasty. 

The city was constructed on a grand scale with some palaces and many similar structures. The 7 gates of Siri, were built so that the people could enter and leave the city, through them. The structures had not been able to withstand the ravages of time and it is said that the main palace was magnificent and embellished with expensive gems and stones.

Attractions of Siri



Siri is specked with some ruins, which are historically important, but the most important attraction of the city is the Siri Fort. People can have a glimpse of the past grandeur of Siri, by visiting the Siri Fort. It is situated east of Hauz Khas, very close to the Asian Games Village area. 

The ruins of Tohfewala Gumbad Masjid belonged to the Khilji period and people are all praises for its magnificent architecture and sloping wall. 

The ruins of Siri as well as the Siri Fort are very popular tourist attractions. 









Sunday 11 December 2011

Qutub Minar and Red Fort, Delhi

Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage monument, is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture.

The construction of Qutub Minar was started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak. However, the construction was completed by Iltumish, his son-in-law in 1232 A.D. Qutub Minar is 990 ft high and is the tallest minaret in the world.

Qutub Minar has five floors; each floor has a projecting balcony. Every floor displays beautiful carvings. Climbing the Minar is a wonderful experience. It consists of 378 steps; the apex of the tower gives you a bird’s eye view of Delhi.

Matching the grandiosity of Qutub Minar is the Red Fort in Delhi. Built in red stone by Shah Jahan on the banks of the river Yamuna, it consists of Diwan-e-Am, Diwan-e-Khas and other wonderful creations. It is one of the most wonderful pieces of architecture in the world. The entrance to the fort is through the Lahore Gate, which faces Lahore, as the name implies.

The Diwan-e-Am was the hall for the public audience. Although made of sandstone it is covered with shell plaster which gives it the ivory effect. The Diwan-e-Khas was meant for the private audience. It is built of white marble and consists of intricately carved columns. Magnificently ornamented with flowers and other stones, the Peacock Throne once the adorned the Diwan-e-Khas, unfortunately it was carried away by Nadir Shah in 1739 to Iran.

The Qutub Minar and Red Fort are mementos which reminds us about the grandeur of the past era. History buffs must pay a visit to both these historical places to see the way in which calligraphy, geometric patterns and floral motifs were used in decoration.


Taj Mahal, Agra


The architecture of Taj Mahal is considered to be the most stunning masterpieces of the world. Shah Jahan built the wonderful Taj Mahal, as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal means ‘Crown of the palace’.

It is situated in Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh. River Yamuna once flowed besides this beautiful monument; today it is almost dry. Beautiful and lush green gardens surround the Taj Mahal. The reflection of the Taj Mahal can be seen in the waters of the large pool in front of it.

The Taj Mahal continues to astonish tourists with its marvelous carvings, jewelry and faultless symmetry. It is built on a platform, each side being 100m long. There are four minarets, one at each corner of this platform. The huge dome of the Taj is perfectly shaped. Designs created with pietra dura (pieces of stone inlaid in marble) decorate the walls of the Taj, its interior has beautiful marble screens.

It was designed by Shiraz, an Iranian Architect. Over 20,000 men were employed for its construction. It started in 1632 and took over twenty years to complete. When Shah Jahan died, he was buried next to Mumtaz Mahal.

This World Heritage site is thronged by thousands of visitors from all over the world and remains as one of the most astonishing pieces of architecture in the world.
 








source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}