delhi historical places

Tourist & Historical Places

Qutub Minar About 15 km south of Delhi, in Mehrauli, this 238 feet and 1 inch high Minar has been referred to as "one of the wonders of world". This soaring tower of victory was built immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu Kingdom in Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak laid its foundation in 1200 A.D. Iltutmish added three more storeys. After damaged by lightning in 1368 A.D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the fourth story, added the fifth and a harp shaped cupola. A doorway in each storey opens to its own balcony. As of now, upper storeys are closed for visitors, yet its a treat to watch this magnificent travelmasti monument. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, Iron Pillar and Alai Gateway are worth having a look. Iron Pillar This is age old pillar standing in the courtyard of Quwwat-ul-Isam mosque has withstood the test of time (weather) for over 1500 years. This 2 ft high Pillar is a solid shaft of wrought iron and as per a Sanskrit inscription was erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413 A.D.). It is said that if someone standing with his/her back to pillar encircle it with his/her arms, his/her wish will be granted. Red Fort Built in almost 20 years (1639-1648), by the Mughal monarch Shahjahan, who shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi had a great significance in historical delhi. Built at a cost of Rs 100 lakhs, this imposing building in redstone has its walls that vary in height from 18 m on river (Yamuna) side to 33 m on the city side. Of the two gates, Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate, the former facing the Chandni Chowk is more imposing. The Lahore Gate faces to Lahore (now in Pakistan) and gives access to Chhatta Chowk (the vaulted arcade). Of the prime attractions in the fort are Diwan-i-Am (the Hall of Public Audiences), Diwan-I-Khas (the Hall of Private Audiences), Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid (built by Aurangzeb in 1659), Khas Mahal, Rang Mahal, Mumtaz Mahal and Svatantrata Sangram Sangrahalaya. It was in the Diwan-i-Am, wherein a marble dias is said to have supported the famous Peacock throne of Shahajahan which was valued at some six million sterling and alas (!) was taken away by Nadir Shah when he looted Delhi in 1739. Do check about the timings of a Sound and Light show, held every evening. India Gate (All India War Memorial) This 42 metre high, free standing arch, designed by Lutyens and founded on February 10 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. "Amar Jawan Jyoti", another memorial, added under the arch in 1971 is the nation's tribute to Indian Jawans, who laid their lives during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The names of the demised soul (soldiers) are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. Old Fort (Purana Qila)Historical Places Constructed on the historical site of Indraprastha by Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah, the fort has a circuit of about a mile. Rectangular in shape, it houses the famous Sher Mandal and Qila-i-Kohna Mosque, built by Sher Shah. Earlier, it was Humayun (1538-1545) who rebuilt Indraprastha and renamed it as Dinpanalh, while Sher Shah who had defeated Humayun named it Shergarh. Sher Mandal, a two storeyed octagonal tower was used by Humayun as library, from where he slipped from its steep stairs and died. Among other attractions are a small archaeological museum, a zoo and a sound and light show held every evening. Jantar Mantar Of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), Jantar Mantar, at Delhi is one of them. (Others were erected at Ujjain, Varanasi, Jaipur and Mathura) Built in 1724, it contains six masonary instruments, the largest one Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) is like a sun dial. Built for observing the movements of the stars and the planets, through these Yantras one can known about the shortest and the longest day of the year, days of the week, months, time and other astronomical data. Humayun's Tomb Built in 1565 AD by Haji Begum, the Persian born senior wife of Humayun, this tomb is an important landmark in the history of Indian architecture. Its uniqueness lies in the introduction of certain Persian features, viz the bulbous double dome and surrounding formal gardens. Held as "an Indian interpretation of a Persian conception", this tomb is the general dormitory of so many distinguished personalities of the Mughal dynasty, like Haji Begum, trunk of Dara Shikoh (Shahjahan's son) emperor Jahandar Shah and Frarruksiyar as well as Humayun's barber. Birla House It's the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated on January 30,1948. A three foot tall stone memorial has been erected at the site. Moreover, Delete scenes from the Mahatma's life have been painted on the walls and ceilings of the nearby red sandstone portion. Parliament House Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, its foundation was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and completed in just five years. Located near the Central Secretariat, this marvellous piece of architecture can be admired only from outside due to security reasons. With a diameter of 125 yards and a height of 75 ft. Siri The city of Siri was founded by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1304. Located about 5 km to the north of Qutab Minar, the city is in complete ruins now. However even the remains of few ancient structures and a Baradari in Shahpur Jat is worth having a look. Tughluqabad Lying at a distance of about 8 km from Qutab Minar, this third city of Delhi was the site for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's (1320) capital, Tughlaqabad. The fort with 13 gateways is located on one of the highest spins of the Ridge. One of the most remarkable ruins in Delhi it has a circuit of about four miles, and is noted for its massive grandeur and sturdy vigour. Jama Masjid The largest mosque in India, was built by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Begun in 1644 and completed finally in 1658 at a cost of ten lakhs of rupees, it has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m high minarets. Situated on a rocky eminence in Old Delhi on the other side of road to the Red Fort. One of the finest Specimen of Mughal structure, its notable features are its bold treatment in red sandstone inlaid with black and white marble, spacious courts, massive pillars supporting engrailled arches, elegant bulbous domes - all well proportioned with decorative manipulation. Spend some time here for some serious travelmasti pleasures. Alai Darwaza The main entrance to the Qutab Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, was built of red sandstone, by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311 A.D. at the southern gate. Considered as a gem of Indo-Islamic structure, this structure made of red sandstone and marble was considered as 'the most beautiful specimen of Pathan architecture' by Commingham. Ashok Pillars Firuz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan Pillars from Topara (near Ambala) and Meerut. One was installed at the Firuz Shah Kotla and the other at the ridge. The one at the ridge was broken and then restored and reinstalled on the ridge near the Hindu Rao Hospital. Amir Khusro's Tomb One of the most famous poet of Sufi tradition, Khusro lies buried here in the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya. Quwwalis and mushairas are held on his annual urs or celebration of death. Music and literature quite dear to Khusro, constitute the most significant feature of his urs that attracts hordes. Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya Visited by lakhs of devout pilgrims, the Dargah contains a fine mosque known as Khizan Mosque (a landmark of early Indo-Muslim architectural peculiarities of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. This Dargah of Nizam-ud-din, fourth in line of the Chisti saints of which Khawaja Muin-ud-din Chisti of Ajmer was the founder, has in its precincts buried famous men and women, including Ghalib, Amir Khusro, Jahanara Begum (daughter of Shahjahan) and emperor Muhammad Shjah. Dargah of Khwaja Qutab-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki A disciple of Khwaja Chisti of Ajmer, a great Chisti saint of India and a contemporary of Iltutmish, lies buried Bakhtiya Kaki near Qutab Minar in Mehrauli. This structure, the oldest in Delhi and located near the Qutab Minar, was a favourite with later Mughal emperors as their resting place. Phoolwalon ki Sair is a great occasion to be here for travelmasti. Ghalib's Tomb & Academy Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib the legendary Urdu poet of Delhi lies buried in a superbly chiselled marble tomb. Designed by the famous architect of Hyderabad. Nawab Jang Bahadur, this tomb is located in Nizamuddin area. In 1969, a Ghalib Academy was established nearby, to perpetuate his memory and works. Firoz Shah Kotla Firoz Shah Tughlaq, founded the city of Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, in 1354 AD. It's ruins still remain. Originally, it contained eight mosques, three palaces, a hunting box and several inns. However, not much is left now, except some palace walls, remains of a mosque Jama Masjid and the Ashoka Pillar brought from Topara (Ambala). Rest of the ruins were used for the construction of later cities. Central Secretariat Designed by Herbert Baker and completed in 1929-30, the north and south Secretariat buildings on the either side of Rajpath are among the greatest office buildings in the world. Each block is surrounded by a dome which is 217 ft. high from the lowest level. Housing the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of External Affairs, these buildings have the best features of modern English School of Architecture as well as more delicate of the traditional Indian forms. Lodhi Tomb (Lodhi Gardens) The tombs of Sikandar Lodhi and some others, viz Mohammad Shah (1450). Mubarak Shah (1433) and Ibrahim Lodhi (1526), are located here. The architecture visible here is simple and anstere. Among the other attractions are well kept gardens, Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. The latter was built by Sikander Shah Lodhi in 1494 A.D. and is noted for its lofty dome. Mughal Gardens The Mughal Gardens of Rashtrapati Bhawan are a treat for the eyes and open to the public during certain periods of the year. Designed by W R Mustoe, its a fine blend of Mughal and English styles. Small flowering trees, ornamental trees, intricate system of fountains, water channels and tanks are the special features of the garden. Rashtrapati Bhawan About 400 yards behind the Central Secretariat building lies Lutyen's magisterial Indo-Baroque Rashtrapati Bhavan. Occupying a prominent position opposite the India Gate, this majestic palace once was Viceroy's Palace, but is now the official residence of India's President. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1923, it has an area of over 2,10,430 sq ft. One of the largest palaces of the world, it is noted for its courts, stairways and apartments, a Great Durbar Hall and a magnificent dome. With 340 rooms, this structure costed over eight million pounds and can be visited only by special permission.  source: hisotircal places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}

delhi historical tourism place

Tourist & Historical Places

Qutub Minar About 15 km south of Delhi, in Mehrauli, this 238 feet and 1 inch high Minar has been referred to as "one of the wonders of world". This soaring tower of victory was built immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu Kingdom in Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak laid its foundation in 1200 A.D. Iltutmish added three more storeys. After damaged by lightning in 1368 A.D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the fourth story, added the fifth and a harp shaped cupola. A doorway in each storey opens to its own balcony. As of now, upper storeys are closed for visitors, yet its a treat to watch this magnificent travelmasti monument. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, Iron Pillar and Alai Gateway are worth having a look. Iron Pillar This is age old pillar standing in the courtyard of Quwwat-ul-Isam mosque has withstood the test of time (weather) for over 1500 years. This 2 ft high Pillar is a solid shaft of wrought iron and as per a Sanskrit inscription was erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413 A.D.). It is said that if someone standing with his/her back to pillar encircle it with his/her arms, his/her wish will be granted. Red Fort Built in almost 20 years (1639-1648), by the Mughal monarch Shahjahan, who shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi had a great significance in historical delhi. Built at a cost of Rs 100 lakhs, this imposing building in redstone has its walls that vary in height from 18 m on river (Yamuna) side to 33 m on the city side. Of the two gates, Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate, the former facing the Chandni Chowk is more imposing. The Lahore Gate faces to Lahore (now in Pakistan) and gives access to Chhatta Chowk (the vaulted arcade). Of the prime attractions in the fort are Diwan-i-Am (the Hall of Public Audiences), Diwan-I-Khas (the Hall of Private Audiences), Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid (built by Aurangzeb in 1659), Khas Mahal, Rang Mahal, Mumtaz Mahal and Svatantrata Sangram Sangrahalaya. It was in the Diwan-i-Am, wherein a marble dias is said to have supported the famous Peacock throne of Shahajahan which was valued at some six million sterling and alas (!) was taken away by Nadir Shah when he looted Delhi in 1739. Do check about the timings of a Sound and Light show, held every evening. India Gate (All India War Memorial) This 42 metre high, free standing arch, designed by Lutyens and founded on February 10 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. "Amar Jawan Jyoti", another memorial, added under the arch in 1971 is the nation's tribute to Indian Jawans, who laid their lives during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The names of the demised soul (soldiers) are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. Old Fort (Purana Qila)Historical Places Constructed on the historical site of Indraprastha by Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah, the fort has a circuit of about a mile. Rectangular in shape, it houses the famous Sher Mandal and Qila-i-Kohna Mosque, built by Sher Shah. Earlier, it was Humayun (1538-1545) who rebuilt Indraprastha and renamed it as Dinpanalh, while Sher Shah who had defeated Humayun named it Shergarh. Sher Mandal, a two storeyed octagonal tower was used by Humayun as library, from where he slipped from its steep stairs and died. Among other attractions are a small archaeological museum, a zoo and a sound and light show held every evening. Jantar Mantar Of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), Jantar Mantar, at Delhi is one of them. (Others were erected at Ujjain, Varanasi, Jaipur and Mathura) Built in 1724, it contains six masonary instruments, the largest one Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) is like a sun dial. Built for observing the movements of the stars and the planets, through these Yantras one can known about the shortest and the longest day of the year, days of the week, months, time and other astronomical data. Humayun's Tomb Built in 1565 AD by Haji Begum, the Persian born senior wife of Humayun, this tomb is an important landmark in the history of Indian architecture. Its uniqueness lies in the introduction of certain Persian features, viz the bulbous double dome and surrounding formal gardens. Held as "an Indian interpretation of a Persian conception", this tomb is the general dormitory of so many distinguished personalities of the Mughal dynasty, like Haji Begum, trunk of Dara Shikoh (Shahjahan's son) emperor Jahandar Shah and Frarruksiyar as well as Humayun's barber. Birla House It's the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated on January 30,1948. A three foot tall stone memorial has been erected at the site. Moreover, Delete scenes from the Mahatma's life have been painted on the walls and ceilings of the nearby red sandstone portion. Parliament House Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, its foundation was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and completed in just five years. Located near the Central Secretariat, this marvellous piece of architecture can be admired only from outside due to security reasons. With a diameter of 125 yards and a height of 75 ft. Siri The city of Siri was founded by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1304. Located about 5 km to the north of Qutab Minar, the city is in complete ruins now. However even the remains of few ancient structures and a Baradari in Shahpur Jat is worth having a look. Tughluqabad Lying at a distance of about 8 km from Qutab Minar, this third city of Delhi was the site for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's (1320) capital, Tughlaqabad. The fort with 13 gateways is located on one of the highest spins of the Ridge. One of the most remarkable ruins in Delhi it has a circuit of about four miles, and is noted for its massive grandeur and sturdy vigour. Jama Masjid The largest mosque in India, was built by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Begun in 1644 and completed finally in 1658 at a cost of ten lakhs of rupees, it has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m high minarets. Situated on a rocky eminence in Old Delhi on the other side of road to the Red Fort. One of the finest Specimen of Mughal structure, its notable features are its bold treatment in red sandstone inlaid with black and white marble, spacious courts, massive pillars supporting engrailled arches, elegant bulbous domes - all well proportioned with decorative manipulation. Spend some time here for some serious travelmasti pleasures. Alai Darwaza The main entrance to the Qutab Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, was built of red sandstone, by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311 A.D. at the southern gate. Considered as a gem of Indo-Islamic structure, this structure made of red sandstone and marble was considered as 'the most beautiful specimen of Pathan architecture' by Commingham. Ashok Pillars Firuz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan Pillars from Topara (near Ambala) and Meerut. One was installed at the Firuz Shah Kotla and the other at the ridge. The one at the ridge was broken and then restored and reinstalled on the ridge near the Hindu Rao Hospital. Amir Khusro's Tomb One of the most famous poet of Sufi tradition, Khusro lies buried here in the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya. Quwwalis and mushairas are held on his annual urs or celebration of death. Music and literature quite dear to Khusro, constitute the most significant feature of his urs that attracts hordes. Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya Visited by lakhs of devout pilgrims, the Dargah contains a fine mosque known as Khizan Mosque (a landmark of early Indo-Muslim architectural peculiarities of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. This Dargah of Nizam-ud-din, fourth in line of the Chisti saints of which Khawaja Muin-ud-din Chisti of Ajmer was the founder, has in its precincts buried famous men and women, including Ghalib, Amir Khusro, Jahanara Begum (daughter of Shahjahan) and emperor Muhammad Shjah. Dargah of Khwaja Qutab-ud-din Bakhtiyar Kaki A disciple of Khwaja Chisti of Ajmer, a great Chisti saint of India and a contemporary of Iltutmish, lies buried Bakhtiya Kaki near Qutab Minar in Mehrauli. This structure, the oldest in Delhi and located near the Qutab Minar, was a favourite with later Mughal emperors as their resting place. Phoolwalon ki Sair is a great occasion to be here for travelmasti. Ghalib's Tomb & Academy Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib the legendary Urdu poet of Delhi lies buried in a superbly chiselled marble tomb. Designed by the famous architect of Hyderabad. Nawab Jang Bahadur, this tomb is located in Nizamuddin area. In 1969, a Ghalib Academy was established nearby, to perpetuate his memory and works. Firoz Shah Kotla Firoz Shah Tughlaq, founded the city of Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, in 1354 AD. It's ruins still remain. Originally, it contained eight mosques, three palaces, a hunting box and several inns. However, not much is left now, except some palace walls, remains of a mosque Jama Masjid and the Ashoka Pillar brought from Topara (Ambala). Rest of the ruins were used for the construction of later cities. Central Secretariat Designed by Herbert Baker and completed in 1929-30, the north and south Secretariat buildings on the either side of Rajpath are among the greatest office buildings in the world. Each block is surrounded by a dome which is 217 ft. high from the lowest level. Housing the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of External Affairs, these buildings have the best features of modern English School of Architecture as well as more delicate of the traditional Indian forms. Lodhi Tomb (Lodhi Gardens) The tombs of Sikandar Lodhi and some others, viz Mohammad Shah (1450). Mubarak Shah (1433) and Ibrahim Lodhi (1526), are located here. The architecture visible here is simple and anstere. Among the other attractions are well kept gardens, Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. The latter was built by Sikander Shah Lodhi in 1494 A.D. and is noted for its lofty dome. Mughal Gardens The Mughal Gardens of Rashtrapati Bhawan are a treat for the eyes and open to the public during certain periods of the year. Designed by W R Mustoe, its a fine blend of Mughal and English styles. Small flowering trees, ornamental trees, intricate system of fountains, water channels and tanks are the special features of the garden. Rashtrapati Bhawan About 400 yards behind the Central Secretariat building lies Lutyen's magisterial Indo-Baroque Rashtrapati Bhavan. Occupying a prominent position opposite the India Gate, this majestic palace once was Viceroy's Palace, but is now the official residence of India's President. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1923, it has an area of over 2,10,430 sq ft. One of the largest palaces of the world, it is noted for its courts, stairways and apartments, a Great Durbar Hall and a magnificent dome. With 340 rooms, this structure costed over eight million pounds and can be visited only by special permission               source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}

delhi top historical place

Lodhi Tomb

The Lodi Tomb was constructed in the year 1517-1518 AD. It is located at the Lodi gardens in Delhi. Entombs in the Lodi tomb is Sikandar Lodi who was buried in this tomb. It is placed in amidst the famous Lodi Garden and it adjacent to the Indian International Centre in South Delhi.

There are tomb of Muhammad Shah, Shish Gumbad and Bara Gumbad which are along with the Lodi Tomb in the Lodi gardens. All these other tombs are just the snippets of the tomb which are at the other place of country. About Lodi Tomb, it is octagonal in shape and has beautiful Mughal architecture in it.

About Lodhi Tomb

The tomb architecture is said to be significantly similar to the one of the Sayyid architecture style which is having the typical octagonal shape and a deep veranda with high arches. The tomb of Sikandar Lodi is adorned with a double dome top and is in the centre of an enclosed area. The entry of the Tomb is south facing which depicts the mughal style architecture. This was the first of the garden tomb in Delhi.

The history of Lodi garden it is said that it was the most beautiful garden tomb in the 16th century as compare to the other tomb of the city. The tomb is having great Mughal design on the tomb walls and inscription in various foreign languages which puts a star in its glory. The tomb has many removed mughal emperor tomb at a single place which is very rarely found in other tomb across the country.

India Gate

India Gate is situated in the heart of the capital city New Delhi. India Gate is having a special position in the history and also it is treated as the national monument of India. It is having all the names of the soldier that were in the British Army during the World War I and Afghan War.

There are more than 90,000 soldiers named engraved on this gate and by this the gate also become popular by another name known as the All India war Memorial. About India Gate construction, it is made up of fine red stone and granite. The designer of this gate was Sir Edwin lutyens who also made other structural places in New Delhi.

About India Gate

The history of India Gate has seen mainly changes in the past which included the removal of the statue of King George V which used to stand in front of the gate. There is a fire under the gate which is known as Amar Jawan Jyoti. The height of India Gate is about 42 metres and is linked with many important roads from all directions. The total area which comes under the India Gate is about 300000 sq. Metres. The road reaching to the gate were opened for the traffic until recent threats of terrorist which made the closely of these roads.

The whole area surrounding the India Gate is having lush green grass and fountains which attracts a large crowd from all across the world. The place becomes heavy crowded in the evening and night tim

Raj Ghat

Raj Ghat is the memorial place for the father of nation “Mahatma Gandhi”. It is made by a black marble platform which is the cremation mark of Mahatma Gandhi. On January 30 when Gandhi was assassinated, he was criminated at this place on 31st jaunary1948.

The memorial is located just near to the Yamuna River and has an eternal flame burning perpetually at one end which is left open to the sky. The ring road is officially known as the Mahatma Gandhi road.

About Raj Ghat

The memorial was designed by Vanu G. Bhuta who got the designing idea by the last uttered word of Gandhi which were “He Ram”. It not only shows the simplicity that Gandhi ji has in his life style but it was changed many times. In the end Jawahar Lal Nehru sanctioned the design for the memorial of Gandhi. About the Raj Ghat there are some special facts which make every foreign dignitary to visit this place and pay their respect to this great human being. The delegates put flower on the Raj Ghat and then pay their respect. For showing their respect towards Mahatma Gandhi the visitor are requested to remove their footwear before approaching to the memorial.

In history of Raj Ghat, there is a prayer session on every birth and death anniversaries of Gandhi in which the prime minister and president along with all high post minister pay their tribute to his great human. There is also a prayer session on every Friday of the week on the Raj Ghat.

Old Fort

Old fort or Purana qila is the bastion for the people during the war time. It was founded by the second Mughal Emperor, Humayun in the year 1533 for the protection and shelter of the soldiers and civilians. About the Purana Qila, it is said that Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in 1540 and rename it to Shergarh. During the next decade Sher Shah added several other complexes to the Qila and made it a comfortable place for his people.

After his death in 1545, Islam Shah captured the Qila and shifted his Capital to Gwalior. After his death the fort was remained untouched which lead to the invasion of Humayun to north India. He captured the Purana Qila and later died in that only.

About Purana Qila

The history of Purana Qila has seen many ups and downs in the life of Mughal Emperor who came and fought for the fort. The other great feature of this Qila is the great giant 18 metres wall which runs to about 1.5km. These walls were having three gates one of which was named after Humayun. The gates of the Qila where made by the sandstone which made the double storey height of the gate look great and have colour marble inlays in them too. There was a great Rajasthani architecture and Mughal architecture combination in this Qila.

There were watch towers in the outer wall of the Qila which were in a semi circle shape. There are few remains in the complex of the Qila which included the Shermandal and Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque.

source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}

delhi historical places

Tourist & Historical Places

Qutub Minar About 15 km south of Delhi, in Mehrauli, this 238 feet and 1 inch high Minar has been referred to as "one of the wonders of world". This soaring tower of victory was built immediately after the defeat of the last Hindu Kingdom in Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak laid its foundation in 1200 A.D. Iltutmish added three more storeys. After damaged by lightning in 1368 A.D. Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the fourth story, added the fifth and a harp shaped cupola. A doorway in each storey opens to its own balcony. As of now, upper storeys are closed for visitors, yet its a treat to watch this magnificent travelmasti monument. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, Iron Pillar and Alai Gateway are worth having a look. Iron Pillar This is age old pillar standing in the courtyard of Quwwat-ul-Isam mosque has withstood the test of time (weather) for over 1500 years. This 2 ft high Pillar is a solid shaft of wrought iron and as per a Sanskrit inscription was erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II Vikramaditya (375-413 A.D.). It is said that if someone standing with his/her back to pillar encircle it with his/her arms, his/her wish will be granted. Red Fort Built in almost 20 years (1639-1648), by the Mughal monarch Shahjahan, who shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi had a great significance in historical delhi. Built at a cost of Rs 100 lakhs, this imposing building in redstone has its walls that vary in height from 18 m on river (Yamuna) side to 33 m on the city side. Of the two gates, Lahore Gate and Delhi Gate, the former facing the Chandni Chowk is more imposing. The Lahore Gate faces to Lahore (now in Pakistan) and gives access to Chhatta Chowk (the vaulted arcade). Of the prime attractions in the fort are Diwan-i-Am (the Hall of Public Audiences), Diwan-I-Khas (the Hall of Private Audiences), Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid (built by Aurangzeb in 1659), Khas Mahal, Rang Mahal, Mumtaz Mahal and Svatantrata Sangram Sangrahalaya. It was in the Diwan-i-Am, wherein a marble dias is said to have supported the famous Peacock throne of Shahajahan which was valued at some six million sterling and alas (!) was taken away by Nadir Shah when he looted Delhi in 1739. Do check about the timings of a Sound and Light show, held every evening. India Gate (All India War Memorial) This 42 metre high, free standing arch, designed by Lutyens and founded on February 10 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. "Amar Jawan Jyoti", another memorial, added under the arch in 1971 is the nation's tribute to Indian Jawans, who laid their lives during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The names of the demised soul (soldiers) are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. Old Fort (Purana Qila)Historical Places Constructed on the historical site of Indraprastha by Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah, the fort has a circuit of about a mile. Rectangular in shape, it houses the famous Sher Mandal and Qila-i-Kohna Mosque, built by Sher Shah. Earlier, it was Humayun (1538-1545) who rebuilt Indraprastha and renamed it as Dinpanalh, while Sher Shah who had defeated Humayun named it Shergarh. Sher Mandal, a two storeyed octagonal tower was used by Humayun as library, from where he slipped from its steep stairs and died. Among other attractions are a small archaeological museum, a zoo and a sound and light show held every evening. Jantar Mantar Of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), Jantar Mantar, at Delhi is one of them. (Others were erected at Ujjain, Varanasi, Jaipur and Mathura) Built in 1724, it contains six masonary instruments, the largest one Samrat Yantra (Supreme Instrument) is like a sun dial. Built for observing the movements of the stars and the planets, through these Yantras one can known about the shortest and the longest day of the year, days of the week, months, time and other astronomical data. Humayun's Tomb Built in 1565 AD by Haji Begum, the Persian born senior wife of Humayun, this tomb is an important landmark in the history of Indian architecture. Its uniqueness lies in the introduction of certain Persian features, viz the bulbous double dome and surrounding formal gardens. Held as "an Indian interpretation of a Persian conception", this tomb is the general dormitory of so many distinguished personalities of the Mughal dynasty, like Haji Begum, trunk of Dara Shikoh (Shahjahan's son) emperor Jahandar Shah and Frarruksiyar as well as Humayun's barber. Birla House It's the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated on January 30,1948. A three foot tall stone memorial has been erected at the site. Moreover, Delete scenes from the Mahatma's life have been painted on the walls and ceilings of the nearby red sandstone portion. Parliament House Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, its foundation was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and completed in just five years. Located near the Central Secretariat, this marvellous piece of architecture can be admired only from outside due to security reasons. With a diameter of 125 yards and a height of 75 ft. Siri The city of Siri was founded by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1304. Located about 5 km to the north of Qutab Minar, the city is in complete ruins now. However even the remains of few ancient structures and a Baradari in Shahpur Jat is worth having a look. Tughluqabad Lying at a distance of about 8 km from Qutab Minar, this third city of Delhi was the site for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq's (1320) capital, Tughlaqabad. The fort with 13 gateways is located on one of the highest spins of the Ridge. One of the most remarkable ruins in Delhi it has a circuit of about four miles, and is noted for its massive grandeur and sturdy vigour. Jama Masjid The largest mosque in India, was built by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Begun in 1644 and completed finally in 1658 at a cost of ten lakhs of rupees, it has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m high minarets. Situated on a rocky eminence in Old Delhi on the other side of road to the Red Fort. One of the finest Specimen of Mughal structure, its notable features are its bold treatment in red sandstone inlaid with black and white marble, spacious courts, massive pillars supporting engrailled arches, elegant bulbous domes - all well proportioned with decorative manipulation. Spend some time here for some serious travelmasti pleasures. Alai Darwaza The main entrance to the Qutab Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, was built of red sandstone, by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311 A.D. at the southern gate. Considered as a gem of Indo-Islamic structure, this structure made of red sandstone and marble was considered as 'the most beautiful specimen of Pathan architecture' by Commingham. Ashok Pillars Firuz Shah Tughlaq brought two Ashokan Pillars from Topara (near Ambala) and Meerut. One was installed at the Firuz Shah Kotla and the other at the ridge. The one at the ridge was broken and then restored and reinstalled on the ridge near the Hindu Rao Hospital. Amir Khusro's Tomb One of the most famous poet of Sufi tradition, Khusro lies buried here in the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya. Quwwalis and mushairas are held on his annual urs or celebration of death. Music and literature quite dear to Khusro, constitute the most significant feature of his urs that attracts hordes. Dargah of Nizam-ud-din Auliya Visited by lakhs of devout pilgrims, the Dargah contains a fine mosque known as Khizan Mosque (a landmark of early Indo-Muslim architectural peculiarities of the Khiljis and Tughlaqs. This Dargah of Nizam-ud-din, fourth in line of the Chisti saints of which Khawaja Muin-ud-din Chisti of Ajmer was the founder, has in its precincts buried famous men and women, including Ghalib, Amir Khusro, Jahanara Begum (daughter of Shahjahan) and emperor Muhammad Shjah. source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}

delhi historical tourist place

Humayun's Tomb

Humayun’s tomb is located near the region of Nizamuddin in New Delhi. The Humayun Tomb is declared as one of the UNESCO World Heritage site in the year 1993. The tomb was constructed by the Humayuns’ wife Hamida Banu Begum in the year 1562.

The design of this tomb was made by a perisan architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyath. It was one of the only garden tombs available in India. The construction of this tomb was made on a massive scale. About Humayun tomb’s it is said that there was no previous creation done by the Mughal ruler in which the use of red stone was done on this big scale.

About Humayun's Tomb

The history of Humayun's Tomb is associated with the Empreor Humayun who is having his grave in the complex with his wife. There are numerous other mughal rulers who were buried here like the Jahandar Shah, Rafi UD-Daulat etc. It is having a gravitational grave in its complex in which the flow of water is made in such a way that it keeps on flow without any usage of pump or motor. The garden in the complex is having a variety of flowers which are imported from many foreign countries.

The Humayun tomb’s is very close to the Yamuna River which made it a perfect place for burring of mughal emperor. Also its close distance from many Sufi saints dargah it was preferred for the mughal emperor grave.

It was considered to be a pure place for the mughal ruler. Through this tradition there was a following of garden style tomb in the mughal rulers.

India Gate

India Gate is situated in the heart of the capital city New Delhi. India Gate is having a special position in the history and also it is treated as the national monument of India. It is having all the names of the soldier that were in the British Army during the World War I and Afghan War.

There are more than 90,000 soldiers named engraved on this gate and by this the gate also become popular by another name known as the All India war Memorial. About India Gate construction, it is made up of fine red stone and granite. The designer of this gate was Sir Edwin lutyens who also made other structural places in New Delhi.

About India Gate

The history of India Gate has seen mainly changes in the past which included the removal of the statue of King George V which used to stand in front of the gate. There is a fire under the gate which is known as Amar Jawan Jyoti. The height of India Gate is about 42 metres and is linked with many important roads from all directions. The total area which comes under the India Gate is about 300000 sq. Metres. The road reaching to the gate were opened for the traffic until recent threats of terrorist which made the closely of these roads.

The whole area surrounding the India Gate is having lush green grass and fountains which attracts a large crowd from all across the world. The place becomes heavy crowded in the evening and night time.

Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid or Masjid-i-jahan-Numa means a world reflecting mosque is located in the central heart of old Delhi. It was used to be the central mosque of the old Delhi in the time of Shah Jahan rule over Delhi.

He completed this mosque in the year 1656 and made it the biggest and best known mosque all over India. About Jama Masjid location, it is located on a very busy street of old Delhi which is also known as Chawri Bazaar.

About Jama Masjid

The name of Jama Masjid was put on the Friday noon prayer which used to given at this mosque. The capacity of this mosque is about 25000 people which are more than any other mosque in India. The history of Jama Masjid included the blood shielding work of about 5000 labours for making this mosque. The cost of this mosque at the time period of Shah Jahan was estimated to be about 1 million rupees.

About the architecture of the Jama Masjid, it has two 40 meter high minarets made of pure red stone and white marble. It has three entry gates and four towers in the complex of the Masjid.

The Jama Masjid can be seen from any region within 5 kiolmeter of its radius as it was located on a place which was on a higher ground in comparison to the other buildings of the area. The architecture of another mosque built by the son of Shah Jahan in Lahore is similar to Jama Masjid. There is a massive use of red stone in Jama Masjid which helped it standing all seasons of the year

source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}

delhi historical sites

Mehrauli

Mehrauli is in the outskirts of the southern part of Delhi near Gurgaon. Mehrauli of Delhi known for the Qutab complex of monuments within the vicinity. Mehrauli in Delhi is close to the Qutab Minar, which is one of the important heritage sites of the city. Apart from Qutab minar, the area also hosts many tombs such as Sultan Garhi Tomb, Balban Tomb, Madhi Masjid, Palam Mosque and many more. Like all other Delhi Historical Sites, Mehrauli is also well planned. 

The Mehrauli Darbar complex is about 2 km from the Qutub Minar. As Mehrauli is a residential complex, there are many schools and hospitals withing the close proximity. For the health of the people, resorts like Kairali Health Resort were made. Mehrauli also hosts famous institutions for higher studies like Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Indian Institute of Mass Communication and several more. With time the area has turned into an educational area of Delhi. 

Areas under Mehrauli

• Khanpur
• Malviya Nagar
• Saket

The Indira Gandhi International Airport is about 17 kilometers and the New Delhi Railway Stations are at a distance of 18 kilometers from Mehrauli. Mehrauli has lot of shopping areas, restaurants and hotels.

Tughlakabad

Tughlakabad is considered to be one of the seven historical cities of Delhi, which flourished during the time of the Tughlak dynasty. According to some, Tughlakabad is the the 4th city of Delhi, while others believe that it is the 3rd town. 

It has been gathered from the history of Tughlakabad, that the founder of the city was Giyasuddin Tughlak, a governor of Turkish origin. He reigned over the western provinces in a very prominent way. It was between 1321 and 1325 AD, that Tughlakabad was founded, 8 kilometers from the Qutab and 15 kilometers away from the city. During that time Tughlak won the city from Nasiruddin Mohammed after invading Delhi. 

The fort was abandoned after 15 years of its construction due to water scarcity. According to certain legends, Tughlakabad was devastated due to the curse of a religious leader named Nijamuddin. 

The main attraction of Tughlakabad is the Tughlakabad Fort, which was created by the aforesaid Turk governor. It was constructed with high battlements and the ruins of Tughlakabad Fort, exist till date. Tourists can visit the artificial lake situated at the southern gate of the Tughlakabad fort and also the remarkable tomb of Giyasuddin. 

The ruins as well as the sites in the neighboring areas of Tughlakabad are very popular and reveal a lot about the bygone days of the Tughlak dynasty. 

Shergarh

Shergarh is regarded as one of the significant historical sites of Delhi and is visited by tourists from all parts of the world. It is worth visiting Shergarh as the place speaks volumes about the history of Delhi and that of the country as well. 

People would get engrossed while learning about the history of Shergarh, one of the historical cities of Delhi. Prior to the formation of Shergarh, it was the capital of Humayun, the 2nd Mughal king of India. The same city was earlier known as Dinpanah, which meant, 'Refuge of the Faithful'. Humayun named it so, as wanted his city to be a 'a southern Samarkand', where learned men belonging to the different Islamic sects would talk about theology under the support of their emperor. 

In the year 1540, the city was captured by Sher Shah Suri and he renamed it Shergarh or Delhi Shershahi. During this time Humayun was forced into exile. However in 1555, Delhi was recaptured from Sher Shah by Humayun. 

There are several attractions in Shergarh, which tourists find fascinating. Sher Shah Suri built many beautiful buildings and structures in the city. The construction of the famous Purani Qila was started by Sher Shah Suri and completed later on by Humayun. 

The structures built by Sher Shah and the ruins of Humayun in Shergarh, attract numerous tourists every year

source: historical places in delhi {www.delhiplaces.com}