Wednesday 4 January 2012

delhi historical sites


Mehrauli


Mehrauli is in the outskirts of the southern part of Delhi near Gurgaon. Mehrauli of Delhi known for the Qutab complex of monuments within the vicinity. Mehrauli in Delhi is close to the Qutab Minar, which is one of the important heritage sites of the city. Apart from Qutab minar, the area also hosts many tombs such as Sultan Garhi Tomb, Balban Tomb, Madhi Masjid, Palam Mosque and many more. Like all other Delhi Historical Sites, Mehrauli is also well planned. 

The Mehrauli Darbar complex is about 2 km from the Qutub Minar. As Mehrauli is a residential complex, there are many schools and hospitals withing the close proximity. For the health of the people, resorts like Kairali Health Resort were made. Mehrauli also hosts famous institutions for higher studies like Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Indian Institute of Mass Communication and several more. With time the area has turned into an educational area of Delhi. 

Areas under Mehrauli



  • Khanpur
  • Malviya Nagar
  • Saket
The Indira Gandhi International Airport is about 17 kilometers and the New Delhi Railway Stations are at a distance of 18 kilometers from Mehrauli. Mehrauli has lot of shopping areas, restaurants and hotels.

Tughlakabad


Tughlakabad is considered to be one of the seven historical cities of Delhi, which flourished during the time of the Tughlak dynasty. According to some, Tughlakabad is the the 4th city of Delhi, while others believe that it is the 3rd town. 

It has been gathered from the history of Tughlakabad, that the founder of the city was Giyasuddin Tughlak, a governor of Turkish origin. He reigned over the western provinces in a very prominent way. It was between 1321 and 1325 AD, that Tughlakabad was founded, 8 kilometers from the Qutab and 15 kilometers away from the city. During that time Tughlak won the city from Nasiruddin Mohammed after invading Delhi. 

The fort was abandoned after 15 years of its construction due to water scarcity. According to certain legends, Tughlakabad was devastated due to the curse of a religious leader named Nijamuddin. 

The main attraction of Tughlakabad is the Tughlakabad Fort, which was created by the aforesaid Turk governor. It was constructed with high battlements and the ruins of Tughlakabad Fort, exist till date. Tourists can visit the artificial lake situated at the southern gate of the Tughlakabad fort and also the remarkable tomb of Giyasuddin. 

The ruins as well as the sites in the neighboring areas of Tughlakabad are very popular and reveal a lot about the bygone days of the Tughlak dynasty. 

Shergarh



Shergarh is regarded as one of the significant historical sites of Delhi and is visited by tourists from all parts of the world. It is worth visiting Shergarh as the place speaks volumes about the history of Delhi and that of the country as well. 

People would get engrossed while learning about the history of Shergarh, one of the historical cities of Delhi. Prior to the formation of Shergarh, it was the capital of Humayun, the 2nd Mughal king of India. The same city was earlier known as Dinpanah, which meant, 'Refuge of the Faithful'. Humayun named it so, as wanted his city to be a 'a southern Samarkand', where learned men belonging to the different Islamic sects would talk about theology under the support of their emperor. 

In the year 1540, the city was captured by Sher Shah Suri and he renamed it Shergarh or Delhi Shershahi. During this time Humayun was forced into exile. However in 1555, Delhi was recaptured from Sher Shah by Humayun. 

There are several attractions in Shergarh, which tourists find fascinating. Sher Shah Suri built many beautiful buildings and structures in the city. The construction of the famous Purani Qila was started by Sher Shah Suri and completed later on by Humayun. 

The structures built by Sher Shah and the ruins of Humayun in Shergarh, attract numerous tourists every year







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